Stocks slip as investors return focus to earnings

The three major indexes opened lower as trading kicked off.

The Dow was down 39 points, or 0.1%, after the first 15 minutes of trading. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite were each down around 0.2%.

Wednesday’s open follows a winning day for the three indexes on Tuesday.

— Alex Harring

Shares of Tripadvisor surged more than 6% Wednesday after Bank of America double-upgraded shares to a buy from an underperform rating.

The bank cited improving travel demand and a desire among consumers to book more experiences. Bank of America also upped its price target to a level that suggests shares could gain nearly 60% from Tuesday’s close.

Read more on the call from Bank of America here.

— Samantha Subin

Here are some of the stocks making the biggest moves before the bell.

• Chipotle Mexican Grill — Shares of the fast casual restaurant chain fell more than 5% on the back of disappointing quarterly results. Chipotle said it saw customers pull back on their restaurant spending during the fourth quarter. “As we got around the holidays, we just didn’t see that pop, that momentum, that we normally see,” CFO Jack Hartung said on a conference call.
• Enphase Energy — The solar company rose 8.5% after it posted fourth quarter adjusted earnings of $1.51 per share vs a $1.27 estimate, on revenue of $725 million against a $707 million estimate, according to StreetAccount.
• Lumen Technologies  — The cloud network data company lost 17% premarket after reporting a fourth quarter loss of $3.1 billion (including a $3.3 billion goodwill writedown), and adjusted EPS of 43 cents vs 51c a year ago. This year’s adjusted earnings guidance missed StreetAccount estimates.

Read more about the morning’s biggest movers here.

— Hakyung Kim

Under Armour shares rose 6% after the retailer beat Wall Street expectations for its holiday quarter and raised its guidance for the fiscal year.

The retailer posted adjusted earnings per share at 16 cents, above the 9 cents expected by analysts polled by Refinitiv. It also slightly beat the consensus analyst estimate on revenue, bringing in $1.58 billion compared with the $1.55 billion expected.

For the fiscal year, Under Armour raised where it expects it per-share earnings to come in to between 52 cents and 56 cents from between 44 cents and 48 cents.

Still, the retailer is among many struggling to move gluts of inventory as consumers shift spending to services and feel their pocketbooks pinched by inflationary pressures.

— Alex Harring, Gabrielle Fonrouge

Mortgage rates continued to fall last week, and both current homeowners and potential homebuyers reacted swiftly.

Total mortgage application volume, including refinances and loans to purchase a home, jumped 7.4% last week compared with the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s seasonally adjusted index.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($726,200 or less) decreased to 6.18% from 6.19%, with points falling to 0.64 from 0.65 (including the origination fee) for loans with a 20% down payment. That rate was 3.83% the same week one year ago.

— Diana Olick

Uber advanced more than 7% before the bell after its fourth-quarter earnings came in above analyst expectations.

The rideshare company posted per-share earnings of 29 cents, outperforming an expected loss of 18 cents from analysts polled by Refinitiv. Uber also beat the $8.49 billion expectation for revenue, bringing in $8.6 billion in the quarter.

CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said in a prepared statement that the company had its “strongest quarter ever” to cap off its “strongest year.”

— Ashley Capoot, Alex Harring

Wells Fargo analyst Mike Mayo hiked his price target on Goldman Sachs, noting the stock is undervalued relative to its peers.

“GS isn’t getting credit for expected ’23 and ’24 returns that are below target and could have greater upside if targets are achieved,” Mayo said, noting that a new analysis of return on tangible equity to price-to-tangible book positions Goldman Sachs as 19% undervalued relative to peers.

Goldman shares are up 9% for the year, slightly outperforming the S&P 500.

— Samantha Subin

Maersk, one of the world’s largest container shipping firms, on Wednesday reported a fall in fourth-quarter earnings but posted the best full-year result in its history.

The Danish giant, widely seen as a barometer for global trade, said its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) reached $6.5 billion in the fourth quarter, below a Refinitiv consensus analyst forecast of $6.77 billion and down from $8 billion for the same quarter of 2021.

This took the full-year underlying EBITDA figure to $36.84 billion, fractionally below the company’s forward guidance of $37 billion but its strongest-ever full-year result.

Yet for 2023, Maersk expects underlying EBITDA to plummet to between $8 billion and $11 billion.

It said the guidance was based on the “expectation that inventory correction will be complete by the end of H1 leading to a more balanced demand environment, that 2023 global GDP growth remains muted, and that the global ocean container market will grow in a range of -2.5% to +0.5%.”

Read the full story here.

— Elliot Smith

Biden seemed to get Republicans to agree on not touching the Social Security and Medicare funds when they look to cut spending.

Republicans shouted back at the president when he said some House GOP members had proposed to reduce funding to the programs.

“Okay folks, as we all apparently agree, Social Security and Medicare is off the books now,” Biden shouted back.

“If anyone tries to cut Social Security, which apparently no one’s going to do, I’ll stop it. I’ll veto it,” Biden said. “Apparently it’s not going to be a problem.”

— Emma Kinery

Chipotle Mexican Grill shares fell more than 4% in extended trading after the restaurant chain missed quarterly earnings and revenue expectations.

Chief Financial Officer Jack Hartung said during the company’s conference call that Chipotle “didn’t see that pop, that momentum” that it typically gets around the holidays, ending the quarter “soft.”

— Amelia Lucas, Sarah Min

Ebay plans to lay off 500 employees, which is about 4% of its workforce, according to a Tuesday filing with the SEC. The e-commerce stock rose slightly in extended trading, up 0.3%.

In a memo to employees, CEO Jamie Iannone said management took a “thoughtful look” at the company with regards to macroeconomic environment, saying the layoffs will boost eBay’s ability to deliver better experiences for its customers.

— Ashley Capoot, Sarah Min

Here are three names making headlines Tuesday after hours:

• Chipotle Mexican Grill — Shares fell more than 4% in extended trading after Chipotle Mexican Grill missed analysts’ expectations on the top and bottom lines. The burrito chain reported earnings of $8.29 per share on revenue of $2.18 billion. Analysts polled by Refinitiv were anticipating earnings of $8.90 per share on revenue of $2.23 billion.
• Lumen Technologies — Shares plunged more than 16% after Lumen Technologies reported its latest results. The company offered 2023 guidance on adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization that was lower than analysts’ expected, according to FactSet/ The telecommunications company topped per-share earnings and sales expectations, according to consensus estimates from Refinitiv.
• Fortinet — Shares surged more than 11% in extended trading after Fortinet surpassed earnings per share expectations, according to StreetAccount. The cybersecurity company posted 44 cents per share, greater than the expected 39 cents per share. However, the cybersecurity company slightly missed revenue estimates, posting $1.28 billion, lower than the predicted $1.3 billion.

Check out the full list here.

— Sarah Min

Joseph LaVorgna, the former chief economist of the National Economic Council, said he sees economic activity taking a further dip this spring before long-term rates eventually come down, as the Federal Reserve continues its interest rate-hike campaign. 

“The data suggests that a recession could literally start any quarter…A downturn this spring is very on track in my view,” he said on CNBC’s “Fast Money.” 

LaVorgna added that the market is indicating the Fed is too tight, citing an “extraordinarily” inverted yield curve that entails short-term interest rates being higher than long-term rates. Treasury yields reversed earlier declines after Powell’s remarks on Tuesday. The 10-year yield is now up to 3.679%, while the rate on the 2-year is 4.466%. If the curve inverts even more, LaVorgna said that would suggest the possibility of a “deeper and more prolonged” recession. 

“The Fed should be now focused on growth and should be focused on where it thinks the economy is going… they compounded one mistake by being asleep at the switch with now another mistake of thinking they’re going to keep rates on hold for most of 2024,” said LaVorgna, who is now the chief economist at SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

— Pia Singh

Markets observers said President Joe Biden’s State of the Union scheduled for 9 p.m. EST likely won’t move equities. But they still said geopolitical themes are important to follow as they could impact the market down the road.

“I don’t really think that tonight’s State of the Union address will really play much into the markets,” said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research.

Stovall said Biden could address the debt ceiling, but that likely won’t be an issue the market takes notice of until May.

Others said it could be important for how the next presidential election shapes up.

“State of the Union might not be market moving but it will be important as it will set expectations on how Biden’s potential re-election campaign will go,” said Ed Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda. “President Biden has the economy in much better shape than a year ago, but only 36% approved how he has handled it.”

Follow along with CNBC’s live coverage of Biden’s address and the run-up to it here.

— Alex Harring

U.S. stock futures fell slightly on Tuesday night.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures fell by 58 points, or 0.17%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures dipped 0.19% and 0.2%, respectively.

— Sarah Min