Ukraine war live updates: Russia and Belarus set for talks on strategy as NATO expands; Zelenskyy makes another rare visit abroad

Spain’s Defense Minister Margarita Robles told state broadcaster TVE that six of its Leopard 2 tanks will be dispatched to Ukraine in the second half of April.

The German-made tanks are currently being tested for proper functioning, she said. Robles added that Madrid will not be sending combat aircrafts, as it does not possess the model requested by Kyiv.

Spain had briefly mulled increasing the number of tank deliveries to Ukraine to 10, Reuters reported in late February, citing Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.

Other NATO countries, including Germany, Portugal and Poland, announced they will be sending their own Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine earlier this year, following Berlin’s protracted late-January U-turn on giving permission for such dispatches.

— Ruxandra Iordache

French President Emmanuel Macron, who is carrying out a state visit in Beijing, said that China can play a role in resolving the war in Ukraine, given its relationship with Russia, according to Reuters.

China has been attempting to position itself as a mediator in the conflict, releasing a 12-point peace proposal on the one-year anniversary of the war. Beijing’s plan has yet to gain traction.

China enjoys its own tumultuous relationship with the west in matters of trade, which Macron signaled should be resolved.

“We have to somehow de-risk our industries … but we must not disassociate and separate ourselves,” he said in comments reported by Reuters.

— Ruxandra Iordache

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and first lady Olena Zelenska arrived in Poland for an official visit Wednesday.

Zelenskyy’s Press Secretary Serhii Nikiforov said on Facebook that the visit includes talks with Polish President Andrzej Duda and Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and the “signing of bilateral documents” without giving further details.

The Polish government released a statement in which it said the leaders will discuss security policy as well as “economic cooperation, political dialogue and historical issues.”

Zelenskyy will also meet with representatives of Polish business, lawmakers and volunteers and rescue workers, as well as with mayors of cities bordering Ukraine.

Zelenskyy and Duda are due to make a joint speech at the Royal Castle in Warsaw this evening.

— Holly Ellyatt

Russian President Vladimir Putin is set to hold talks with his Belarusian counterpart Aleksandr Lukashenko in Moscow on Wednesday and Thursday, with the deepening of defense ties on the agenda.

The leaders are due to discuss progress in developing the “Union State,” a union between Belarus and Russia aimed at deepening economic and defense cooperation, as well as “the security concept of the Union State,” Belarusian news agency BelTA reported.

Lukashenko and Putin are expected to hold a bilateral meeting on Wednesday to discuss “the international situation and security measures” and import substitution, as both countries look to minimize the pain of international sanctions, as well as the “development of high-tech industries.”

Analysts at the Institute for the Study of War said Tuesday the Kremlin “will likely attempt to coerce Belarus into further Union State integration” when the leaders meet on April 5 and 6, with intelligence sharing also a possible area of integration.

“The Kremlin may pressure Belarus for more integration concessions under the rubric of defending the Union State from claimed Western military and/or terrorist threats,” the ISW said.

Belarus has been a staunch, albeit subordinate, ally to Russia throughout the war, though it hasn’t actively participated in the conflict on the ground in Ukraine. It has allowed Russian troops to launch assaults on Ukraine from its territory, however, and last month Russia announced it would station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, saying this was at Lukashenko’s request.

— Holly Ellyatt

“Finland now has the strongest friends and allies in the world,” NATO’s Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Tuesday as he welcomed the Nordic nation into the fold of the Western military alliance.

He said he’s “deeply proud” to welcome Finland into NATO, making the country its 31st member, adding that “at times like these, friends and allies are more important than ever” as the alliance continues to wrestle with support for Ukraine as its war with Russia rages on Europe’s doorstep.

Before Russia invaded Ukraine last February, it sent a list of proposals to the alliance, calling on it to roll back its deployments of troops and weapons to Eastern Europe, and for it to guarantee that Ukraine would never become a member of the group.

Russia has long objected to NATO’s expansion but its war in Ukraine has only made the group more desirable for European countries close to Russia which are outside the group.

Finland, which shares around 800 miles of land border with Russia, had enjoyed decades of military nonalignment but applied to apply to join the military alliance fearing an aggressive, seemingly expansionist Russia on its border.

With Ukraine watching Finland’s fast-tracked entry to the alliance, and with Sweden likely to follow, Stoltenberg said the door remains open to prospective members, though he didn’t mention Ukraine by name.

“President Putin wanted to slam NATO’s door shut. Today, we show the world that he failed.
Instead of less NATO, he has achieved the opposite. More NATO. And our door remains firmly open.”

— Holly Ellyatt

There was bound to be a bittersweet feeling in Kyiv yesterday as Finland joined the military alliance NATO after a fast-tracked accession process, given that Ukraine has also applied but faces far more barriers to entry.

Those include not only the fact Ukraine is in an active ongoing war with Russia but also a likely reluctance among some members who have warmer relations with Moscow (such as Turkey and Hungary) to antagonize Russia further at a time when relations between NATO and Russia are already dire.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia’s aggression against his country shows that only collective preventive security guarantees, like those offered by member of the NATO military alliance, are “reliable.”

Speaking in his nightly address Tuesday, after Finland became the 31st member of NATO after decades of military nonalignment, Zelenskyy said it was an historic event for “the whole of Europe, for the entire Euro-Atlantic community.”

Congratulating Finland, Zelenskyy said Finland now has a “reliable guarantee of safety – a collective guarantee.”

“Russian aggression clearly proves that only collective guarantees, only preventive guarantees can be reliable. That’s what we’ve always talked about. They also talked about speed – the speed of security decisions matters. Now we see what the speed of procedures can be,” Zelenskyy said.

Finland and Sweden both applied to join NATO last May, prompted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and their membership bids were fast-tracked. Sweden is still waiting for its bid to be ratified by Turkey and Hungary.

— Holly Ellyatt

Emma Tucker, the editor-in-chief of The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones newswires, said that Evan Gershkovich’s lawyers were able to meet with him in a Moscow prison.

The lawyers, retained by Dow Jones, said that Gershkovich is “grateful for the outpouring of support from around the world.”

“The legal avenue is one of several avenues we are working to advocate for Evan’s release. We continue to work with the White House, State Department and relevant U.S. government officials to secure Evan’s release,” Tucker wrote in a statement.

Tucker added that she spent time with Gershkovich’s family over the weekend.

“They are relieved to know we finally have contact with Evan. We continue to stand with Evan’s family as they face this ordeal,” Tucker said.

“I am also grateful for all of our colleagues at Dow Jones and peers in journalism who stand firmly by our side to defend Evan and the free press,” she added.

Gershkovich was arrested last week by Russian authorities over espionage allegations.

— Amanda Macias

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre called the charges against Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich ridiculous.

“Evan is not a spy. Evan has never been a spy. Evan has never worked for the U.S. government and he is an independent journalist employed by the Wall Street Journal,” Jean-Pierre said during a daily White House briefing.

Jean-Pierre added that Gershkovich’s case is “a priority for this president.”

Over the weekend, Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov about Gershkovich’s detention and called for his immediate release. Blinken also called for the release of former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan.

Whelan was arrested in 2018 on charges of acting as a spy for the United States. At the time he was arrested, Whelan was visiting Russia to attend a wedding, according to his brother, David Whelan. 

— Amanda Macias

The Biden administration approved a new security assistance package for Ukraine worth $2.6 billion.

The latest military assistance package, the 35th such tranche, is valued at $500 million and comes directly from U.S. arsenals. The remaining $2.1 billion is funded by the Pentagon’s Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.

Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year, the U.S. has provided more than $35.1 billion in support.

The capabilities in the $500 million package are:

• Additional munitions for Patriot air defense systems
• Additional ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, or HIMARS
• 155 millimeter and 105 mm artillery rounds
• 120 mm mortar rounds
• 120 mm and 105 mm tank ammunition 
• 25 mm ammunition
• Tube-Launched, Optically tracked, Wire-Guided, or TOW, missiles
• Approximately 400 grenade launchers and 200,000 rounds of ammunition
• 11 tactical vehicles to recover equipment
• 61 heavy fuel tankers
• 10 trucks and 10 trailers to transport heavy equipment
• Testing and diagnostic equipment to support vehicle maintenance and repair
• Spare parts and other field equipment

“Russia alone could end its war today. Until Russia does, the United States and our allies and partners will stand united with Ukraine for as long as it takes,” Blinken wrote in a statement.

— Amanda Macias

Finland on Tuesday became the 31st member of NATO, wrapping up a historic strategic shift with the deposit of its accession documents to the alliance.

— Getty Images

Finland officially became a member of the Western military alliance NATO, ending decades of military nonalignment.

On Tuesday, the Nordic country’s accession document was handed to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Brussels, where NATO foreign ministers are gathered until Wednesday.

Earlier. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said it was a “truly historic” day as he welcomed Finland into the alliance.

Russia, which shares around an 800-mile border with Finland, said the expansion of NATO increases the risk of conflict with Moscow and warned it would take “countermeasures to ensure our own security both tactically and strategically.”

Finland’s president, Sauli Niinisto, released a statement saying “the era of military non-alignment in our history has come to an end. A new era begins” saying membership in the alliance “provides security for Finland. Finland, on the other hand, provides security for the Alliance.”

He said Finland’s membership “is not targeted against anyone” and that it remains “a stable and predictable Nordic country that seeks peaceful resolution of disputes.”

Niinisto also called for Sweden’s membership bid to be formally accepted, with NATO members Hungary and Turkey yet to ratify its accession.

“Finland applied to join NATO together with Sweden. Finland’s membership is not complete without that of Sweden,” Niinisto said.

“The persistent efforts for a rapid Swedish membership continue. Similarly, close cooperation continues to build common security and defence across the Nordic region.”

— Holly Ellyatt

With Finland set to formally become a member of NATO on Tuesday, Russia said the accession of a new member (and one it happens to share an 800-mile border with) increases the risk of conflict with Russia.

The Kremlin’s spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Tuesday that Finland’s accession to NATO “is another aggravation of the situation” calling it an “encroachment on our security and the national interests of the Russian Federation, we talked about this and this is how we perceive it,” Peskov said, Russian news agency RIA Novosti reported.

Elsewhere, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said NATO was “strengthening its anti-Russian course, which leads to an escalation of the conflict,” as he spoke with Russian military officials Tuesday.

Shoigu remarked that the West was increasing its military assistance to Ukraine in the form of tanks and armored vehicles but signaled that Russia was strengthening its own arsenal, saying that some Belarusian military jets are now capable of carrying nuclear warheads.

Last month, Russia announced it would deploy tactical nuclear weapons to Belarus. Shoigu noted Tuesday that Iskander rocket systems, which can be used to carry conventional or nuclear missiles, had been transferred to Belarus.

Shoigu said Russia had started training the Belarusian troops on how to use the missile system “for the defence of the Union State.” The “Union State” refers to Russia and Belarus’ cooperation in a number of areas including economic and defense policy.

— Holly Ellyatt